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Diabetes Management, Things you Need to Know



Diabetes is a topic often neglected by a lot of people. Surprisingly, a lot of the people that live with a person that has diabetes and even people who have the disease themselves often pay little attentions to the minimal but important changes in lifestyle that can help them diminish health hazards.

As most people know, or have heard about, when it comes to diabetes management, blood sugar control is of paramount importance. Keeping your blood sugar level within an acceptable range can help you live a healthy life. Proper eating and nutrition, therefore, is the cornerstone of diabetes control and management. It's not as hard as some people think but it's more involved than just knowing what you can and can't eat: when you are getting ready for that fabulous picnic with your significant other it is not enough to know whether you can have or combine fresh oysters with a fantastic goat cheese, the quantity of your meals and their timing are also very important.

Of course, food is not the only thing you will need to keep tabs on. Physical activity is also as important to your health as proper nutrition. Remember that when you exercise your muscles use sugar to get energy (therefore reducing your general levels of the former.) As an added bonus, we now know that regular physical activity also improves how your body responds to insulin, which can further help you keep those blood sugar levels down. Even if you don't have a challenging exercise plan (and, with the proper precautions, there's nothing that stops you from doing so) you can still reap the benefits from lighter physical activities.

We've compiled a few tips on both nutrition and exercise for you to keep in mind when designing your new healthy lifestyle:

Food

  • Be consistent: Your blood sugar changes in a predictable pattern that you can learn to make work to your advantage. The blood sugar level is the highest for up to two hours after you eat and then begins to fall. If you have the same amount of food at regular times everyday it will help you keep it under control.
  • Mind the Carbohydrates: These have a larger impact on your blood sugar level than fats and proteins. Make sure you plan your diet accordingly.
  • Time your Meals and Medication: Diabetes medication (especially insulin) is very potent at getting your blood sugar level down. With too little food your levels will plummet and might result in hypoglycemia; too much food can overcome the effects of medication and result in hyperglycemia. The happy medium is the result of getting information and checking regularly with a friendly physician.

Exercise

  • Check with your Doctor First: This is a common sense tip but should not be overlooked. A doctor's approval is particularly necessary if you've been inactive and plan to start to workout regularly.
  • Exercise Changes your Body Chemistry: This means that you will need to adjust your treatment depending on how much, how intensely and when you exercise. If you take insulin you need to adjust your dose before you start working out, or do so a few hours after you've had the medication.
  • Be Mindful of your Blood Sugar Level: Check regularly, before, during and after. This tip is particularly important for those that take medications that can lower your sugar (combining these with exercise is not a good idea.) Always keep general tips about exercising in mind when you work out: drink plenty of fluid and stop your activity if your body throws an alarm at you, like shortness of breath, dizziness or chest pain.

Ultimately, the management of diabetes requires awareness. Know how the condition works, know what makes your blood sugar rise and fall and know how to control these factors and you'll do great.

 
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